地理专业词汇英语翻译(S)

saddle 鞍safe yield 安全出水率safety 安全safety copy 第二底图safety zone 安全地带sagebrush desert 蒿属荒漠salic horizon 积盐层salification 积盐saline alkali soil 盐碱土saline deposit 盐分沉淀物saline land 盐地saline meadow 盐化草甸saline soil 盐土saline spring 盐泉saline water 咸水salinity 盐度salinization 盐化salivation 唾液分泌salmonellosis 沙门氏菌病salorthid 盐磐旱成土salt and halite deposit 盐和石盐矿床salt balance 盐分平衡salt content 盐度salt crust 盐结皮salt desert 盐土荒漠salt dome 盐丘salt index 盐分指标salt lake 盐湖salt marsh 盐水沼泽salt pan 盐盘salt resistance 抗盐性salt secretion 盐分泌salt sensitiveness 盐分敏感性salt steppe 盐渍草原salt tolerance 耐盐度salt weathering 盐风化salting out effect 盐析效应saltwater 盐水saltwort 钾猪毛菜salty soils 盐化土壤salvage 废弃物samarium 钐sample 样品sample area 标地sample interval 取样间隔sample region 样区sampler 采样器sampling 采样sampling method 抽样法sampling theorem 取样定理sanatorium 疗养院sand 沙sand bath 砂浴sand dune 沙丘sand grains 砂粒sand hill 砂丘sand ridges 沙脊sand storm 沙暴sand wave 砂波sand whirl 沙旋风sandbergerite 锌铜矿sandstone 砂岩sandstone soil 砂岩土sandy clay 砂质粘土sandy clay loam 砂质粘壤土sandy desert 纯沙沙漠sandy desert soils 砂质漠境土sandy loam 砂壤sandy muck 砂质腐泥土sandy soil 砂土sangpaltonite 上八洞石sanidine 透长石sanson flamsteed projection 桑森 弗兰斯蒂投影法sanson projection 桑森 弗兰斯蒂投影法sap 汁液sap fruit 多汁果saponite 皂石sapphire 蓝宝石sapping 基蚀saprist 高分解有机土saprodontia 龋齿sapropel 腐泥sapropelic coal 腐泥煤sapropelite 腐泥岩saprophagous animals 食腐动物saprophagous organisms 腐生生物saprophyte 腐生植物saprophytism 腐生satellite 卫星satellite cloud image 卫星云图satellite coverage 卫星覆盖范围satellite derived sea surface temperature 卫星海面温度satellite geodesy 卫星大地测量学satellite hydrology 卫星水文学satellite meteorology 卫星气象学satellite oceanology 卫星海洋学satellite operation control center 卫星运行控制中心satellite photogrammetry 卫星摄影测量satellite photography 卫星摄影satellite remote sensing 卫星遥感satellite sounding 卫星探测satellite town 卫星城镇satellite wind 卫星风saturated adiabatic lapse rate 饱和绝热递减率saturated air 饱和空气saturated mineral 饱和矿物saturated rock 饱和岩石saturated soil paste 饱和土浆saturated solution 饱和溶液saturation 饱和saturation deficiency 饱和差saturation extract 饱和浸提液saturation index 饱和指数saturation magnetization 饱和磁化saturation percentage 饱和百分率saturation point 饱和点saturnigraphy 土星表面学sausage structure 香肠构造savanna 稀噬草原savanna forest 稀瘦原林save image 保存图象saxoul 梭梭scabies 疥疮scalar 标量scalar quantity 标量scale 鳞scale accuracy 比例尺精度scale calculated from a map 求得比例尺scale conversion 比例尺改变scale denominator 比例尺分母scale determination 比例尺确定scale division 缩尺分划scale error 尺度误差scale model 缩尺模型scale of seismic intensities 地震烈度表scale of survey 测图比例尺scale preservation 比例尺不变性scale structure 鳞片结构scaling factor 比例系数scaly structure 鳞片状结构scan digitizer 扫描数字化仪scan image 扫描影象scan plotter 扫描绘图机scan resolution 扫描分辨率scandium 钪scanner 扫描仪scanner aerial image 扫描航空图象scanner distorsion 扫描图像失真scanning device 扫描装置scanning field 扫描场scanning line 扫描线scanning method 扫描法scanning microwave radiometer 扫描微波辐射计scanning microwave spectrometer 扫描微波频谱仪scanning point 扫描光点scanning sonar 扫描声呐scanning speed 扫描速度scapolite 方柱石scarrys 岩岛群scatterd radiation 散射辐射scattered light 散射光scattering 散射scattering matrix 散布矩阵scavenger 食腐动物scawtite 碳硅钙石scheelite 白钨矿schematic map 草图schematic profile 示意剖面scheme 略图schist 结晶片岩schist forming process 片理schistose structure 层状结构schistosity 片理schistosomiasis 血吸虫病schistosomiasis japonica 日本血吸虫病school cartography 教学地图制图学school map 教学地图schorlite 黑电气石schungite 次石墨science of disaster 灾害学science of sciences 科学学scientific information 科学情报scintillation 闪烁scintillation counter 闪烁计数器scintillation detector 闪烁检测器scintillator 闪烁体sciophyte 阴地植物scirocco 五可风scismic zone 地震带sclerophyte 硬叶植物scleroscope 硬度计sclerotinite 菌核体scoria 熔岩渣滓scoria cone 火山渣锥scoria tuff 滓状凝灰岩scour 洗刷scouring sand 漂洗砂scraper 刮刀scratching hardness 擦硬度scree 岩屑堆screen 网屏screen analysis 筛析screen angle 网目角度screen density 网线数screen gear 网屏齿轮screen image 屏像screen plate 网目版screened area 加网区screened negative 加网阴图片screened positive 加网阳片screening 加网scribe coating 刻图膜scribe key 刻绘底图scribing 刻图scribing instruments 刻图工具scrub 低矮丛林scud 碎云sculpture 纹饰sculptured relief 刻蚀地形sea breeze 海风sea cave 海蚀洞sea cliff 海崖sea clutter echo 海面干扰回波sea current 海流sea floor 海底sea floor spreading theory 海底扩张说sea hemisphere 海半球sea ice 海冰sea level 海平面sea level change 海面变动sea level line 海面线sea level pressure 海平面气压sea mile 海里sea mounts 海底山sea salt 海盐sea surface 海面sea surface current 表层海流sea surface roughness 海面粗糙度sea surface wind 海面风sea terraces 海成阶地sea urchins 海胆类sea water 海水sea water color 海水颜色sea water encroachment 海水倒灌sea wind 向岸风seam 层seaport 海港seaquake 海震season 季节seasonal aspect 季相seasonal dynamics 季节性动态seasonal form 季节型seasonal lake 季节湖seasonal migration 季节性迁移seasonal periodicity 季节周期seasonal variation 季节变异seasonal vicariad 季节性代替种seasonally frozen ground 季节性冻土seaweeds 海藻secant 割线secchi disc 透萌板seclusion 闭塞secondary alkalinity 次生碱度secondary anomaly 次生异常secondary clay 次生粘土secondary community 次生群落secondary concretion 次生结核secondary cyclone 副气旋secondary deposit 次生矿床secondary depression 副低压secondary dispersion halos 次生分散晕secondary enrichment 次生富集secondary enrichment zone 二次富集带secondary environment 次生环境secondary fold 小褶曲secondary forest 次生林secondary geochemical anomaly 次生地球化学异常secondary minerals 次生矿物secondary ore 次生矿secondary rainbow 副虹secondary standard 二次标淮secondary structure 次生构造secondary succession 次生演替secondary wave 次波secretion 分泌secretory nerve 分泌神经section 部分sectorized picture 分区图secular equilibrium 久期平衡secular movements of the earth's crust 长期地壳运动secular subsidence 缓慢沉陷secular upheaval 缓慢隆起secular variation 长期变化sedge 苔草sedge grass spruce forest 苔草禾本云杉林sedge meadow 莎草草甸sediment 沉积sediment discharge 输沙量sediment discharge measurement 输沙量测定sedimentary complex 沉积杂层sedimentary cycle 沉积旋回sedimentary deposit 沉积矿床sedimentary facies 沉积相sedimentary layer of the earth's crust 地壳沉积层sedimentary mantle 沉积盖层sedimentary peat 沉积泥炭sedimentary petrography 沉积岩石学sedimentary petrology 沉积岩石学sedimentary placer deposit 沉积砂矿床sedimentary rhythm 沉积岩韵律sedimentary rock 沉积岩sedimentation 沉积酌sedimentation analysis 沉降分析sedimentation equilibrium 沉积平衡sedimentation rate 沉淀速度sedimento eustatism 积沉性海面升降运动sedimentology 沉积学sedimentophilous elements 亲沉积元素sedimetary geochemistry 况积物地球化学sedimetary ore deposit 沉积矿床seed 种子seed bed 苗床seed plant 种子植物seed year 结实年seeding 幼苗seeding felling 下种伐seeding time 播种期seepage 渗透seepage anomaly 渗出异常seepage line 浸润线seepage loss 渗出损失segment 节segment of a globe 地球仪分段segmentation 分段segregated ice 离析冰segregation 分泌seiches 湖面波动seism 地震seismic focus 震源seismic intensity 烈度seismic intensity scale 地震强度分级seismic map 地震图seismic oscillation 地震动seismic plane 地震面seismic prospecting 地震勘探seismic ray 地震波射线seismic waves 地震波seismic zoning 地震区划seismicity 地震活动seismogeography 地震地理学seismogramm 地震图seismograph 地震仪seismology 地震学seismometer 地震仪seismometry 地震测量seismoscope 地震仪seismotectonic map 地震构造图seismotectonics 地震构造学seladonite 绿鳞石selection 选择selective absorption 选择吸收selective cutting 选择砍伐selective erosion 选择侵蚀selective migration 选择迁移selective revision 部分修测selective weathering 选择风化selectivity 选择性selenium 硒selenium pollution 硒污染self cleaning capacity 自净能力self excitation 自激self mulching 自幂self organization 自组织self organizing system 自组织系统self pollination 自花传粉self potential 自然电位self regulation 自动第self thinning 自己疏伐selfing 自体受精selvage clay 脉壁泥semeline 榍石semi deciduous rain forest 潮湿半落叶热带林semianthracite 半无烟煤semiarid climate 半干旱气候semiarid soil 半干旱土壤semiconductor thermometer 半导体温度表semidesert 半荒漠semidiurnal tide 半日潮semidiurnal wave 半日波semimature soil 半熟土semimetal 半金属seminatural vegetation 半自然植被semiobservation 半测回semipolar bond 半极性键semiprecious stone 半宝石senility 老年期sense of smell 嗅觉sense organ 感觉瀑sensible heat 可感热sensitivity 感光度sensitivity of a measuring instrument 计测仪崎敏度sensitivity ratio 敏感比sensitivity time correction 灵敏度时间校正sensitometer 感光计sensitometric characteristic curve 感光特性曲线sensitometry 感光度测定sensor 感受器sensory area 感觉区separation 分选separation energy 分离能separation of isotopes 同位素分离separator 分选机sepiolite 海泡石sepsis 败血症septic poison 腐败毒septicemia 败血症septum 隔膜sequence 次序sequence of crystallization 结晶顺序sequence photography 连续摄影sequential form 后继地形sequential operation 顺序操作sequential sampling 序贯抽样serclimax 演替系列顶极serial scan 串联扫描sericite 绢云母sericite schist 绢云片岩sericitization 绢云化sericulture 蚕业series 系列series of scales 缩尺系列series parallel scan 串并联扫描serotherapy 血清疗法serpentine 蛇纹石serum 血清serum albumin 血清白蛋白serum sickness 血清病sesquioxide 倍半氧化物sessile animals 固着动物seston 悬浮物set 集合set of maps 地图组seta 刚毛setting 浓缩settlement place 居民地settling 沉陷settling basin 沉沙地settling velocity 沉降速度severe storm 暴风sewage 废水sewage treatment 污水处理sex hormone 性激素sexadecimal number system 十六进制记数制sextant 六分仪sexual generation 有性世代sexual reproduction 有性生殖shade bearing tree 阴性枢shade enduring plant 耐荫性植物shade leaf 阴叶shade plant 阴地植物shade tolerance 耐荫性shade tree 绿荫树shading 遮蔽shadow 阴影shadow zone 盲区shaft 竖坑shale 板岩shale soil 页岩土shallow focus earthquake 浅源地震shallow ploughing 浅耕shallow root 浅根shallow sea deposit 浅海沉积shallow water 浅水区shallow well 浅井shape 形状sharp crested weir 锐顶堰sharp marginal definition 边缘清晰度sharpening 锐化sharpness 敏锐sharpness of a line 线划光洁度shear clevage 剪劈理shear fault 剪断断层shear folding 剪褶皱shear fracture 剪断裂shear joint 剪节理shear strength 抗剪强度shear wave 切变波shear zone 剪碎带shearing force 剪切力shearing stress 切应力sheet assembly 镶嵌sheet assembly using positive materials 正片镶嵌sheet corner values 图廓点坐标值sheet erosion 片蚀sheet flood 表流sheet flow 薄层地表水流sheet format 图幅尺寸sheet index 她图sheet layout 图廓整饰样图sheet line system 地图分幅sheet margin 图边sheet memoir 地图说明sheet numbering system 地图分幅编号sheet pile 板桩sheet structure 片状结构shelf 陆架shelf channel 陆架谷shelf ice 陆架冰shelf sea 陆架海shell 贝壳shell bank 贝壳堤shell mound 贝冢shell zone 壳状区shelter 隐避处shelter belts 护田林带shiandra 五味子shield 地盾shield dunes 盾状沙丘shield volcano 盾状火山shifting sand 飞砂shifting snow 高吹雪shingle 扁砾石shingle block structure 叠瓦构造shipboard sonar 舰艇声纳shipping line map 水路交通图shoal 浅滩shoalbank 砂洲shock 禾束堆shoot 萌蘖shooting 摄影shooting flow 急流shore 海滨shore deposits 海滨沉积物shore ice 滨冰shore line 海岸线shore line of emergence 上升滨线shore line of equilibrium 平衡海岸线shore line of submergence 下沉滨线shore sonar 海岸声呐shore type 岸边式shore wind 岸风shoreface terrace 滨前沉积阶地shoreline change 海岸线变化short day plant 短日照罪short flame coal 短焰煤short grass meadow 矮草草甸short grasses 短草short period forecast 短期预报short wave radiation 短波辐射shoshonite 正边粗玄岩shot 丸状结构shot structure 丸状结构shoulder of trough valley 槽谷肩showery rain 阵雨shrinkage cracks 干缩裂缝shrinkage limit 收缩限度shrinkage limit of soil 土壤收缩限shrinkage of clay 粘土的收缩酌shrinkage water 收缩水shrub 灌丛热带稀噬草原;灌木shrub invasion 灌木侵入shrub steppe 灌丛干草原shutter 快门shutter disc 快门片shutter efficiency 快门效率shutter speed 快门速度sial 硅铝层siallitization 硅铝化酌sialsphere 硅铝层siberian dwarf pine 偃松siberite 紫电气石side 面side chain 侧链side condition 边条件side length 边长side looking sonar 侧视声纳side mark 边规side view 侧视图side wall 井壁sidereal day 恒星日sidereal time 恒星时sidereal year 恒星年siderite 菱铁矿siderolite 石铁陨石sideronatrite 纤钠铁矾siderophile elements 亲铁元素sierozem 灰钙土sieve 筛子sieve analysis 筛析sieve mesh 筛孔sieve opening 筛孔sieve residue 筛渣sight axis 视准轴sight line 视准线sighting 照准sighting device 照准装置sighting mark 照准标sighting plane 照准面sighting point 照准点sightseeing district 旅游地sightseeing place 旅游地sightseeing resource 旅游资源sign 标志signal 信号signal anemometer 信号风速计signal center 通信枢纽signal to noise ratio 信噪比signalized point 标志点significanc level 显著性水平significance test 显著性检验significant slope 有效波陡significant wave height 有效波高silica alumina ratio 硅铝率silica sand 硅砂silica sesquioxide ratio 硅铝铁率silicate 硅酸盐silicatization process 硅化过程siliceous concretion 硅质结核siliceous rocks 硅质岩类siliceous sediments 硅质沉积siliceous shale 硅质页岩siliceous sinter 硅华siliceous slag 硅土矿渣siliceous soil 硅质土壤silicic acid 硅酸silicification 硅化silicified wood 硅化木silicon 硅silicosis 硅肺silk screen printing 丝网印刷silky lustre 绢丝光泽sillimanite 硅线石silt 粉砂silt agglomeration 粉粒聚积silt load 混浊度silt loam 粉砂壤土silt sampler 泥沙取样器silting 泥泞siltstone 粉砂岩silty clay 粉砂粘土silty clay loam 粉砂粘壤土silver 银silver deposit 银矿床silviculture 森林学simasphere 硅镁岩similarity 相似性similarity coefficient 相似系数similarity distance 相似性距离similarity level 相似性水平similigley 假潜育simoon 紊风simple conic projection 普通圆锥投影simple folding 简单褶皱simple lattice 单晶simple map 素图simple volcano 单火山simulation 模拟实验simulation method 模拟法simulation technique 模拟法siner bar 冲魂杆single bond 单键single color printing 单色印刷single grain structure 单粒结构single map 单张地图sinian period 震旦纪sink hole 灰岩坑sink lake 落水洞湖sinter 泉华sinter cone 泉华丘sintering 烧结sinuosity 弯曲sinuosity of river 水龙折sinusoidal projection 正弦曲线投影siphon barometer 虹吸气压表sismondinite 镁硬绿泥片岩site 生境site class 级site quality 地位质量situation plan 平面布置图size 尺寸size composition 颗粒组成size cumulative curve 粒度分布曲线size frequency curve 颗粒分布粒径曲线size grade of soil 土壤粒径度size of grain 颗粒大小sizing 筛分sizing analysis 粒度分析skarn 矽卡岩skeleton 骨格skeleton soil 粗骨土sketch 草图sketch map 地图草图skew angle 倾斜角skewer 标杆skin temperature 表层温度sklodowskite 硅镁铀矿slack water 憩流憩潮slag 矿渣slag formation 造渣slate 板岩slaty clay 片岩状粘土sleet 雨夹雪slick 油膜slickenside 断层擦痕;滑面slide 载玻片slide rule 计算尺sliding 滑动sliding erosion 滑塌侵蚀sliding surface 滑面slight alkalinity 微碱性slime 稀泥slime fungi 粘液菌slime water 泥浆水slimy gley soil 淤泥潜育土slip cleavage 滑劈理slip fault 滑断层slip off slope 滑走坡slope 坡slope bog 斜面沼泽slope deposit 坡地沉积slope diagram 坡度尺slope erosion 坡地侵蚀slope processes 斜坡过程sludge acid 淤渣酸slumping 坍塌slush 软冰small circle 小圆small flag 信号旗small flat bottom valley 平谷small hail 小雹small leaved forest 小叶林small scale map 小比例尺地图small scale map series 小比例尺地图系列small town 集镇small trench 小沟smallest size to scale 比例尺最小值smectite 蒙脱石smithsonite 菱锌矿smog 烟雾smoke 尘云smonitza 黑油土smooth features 柔性smooth fracture 平滑断口smooth profile 光滑剖面smoothed curve 平滑曲线smut 黑粉病snake venom 蛇毒snow 雪snow bank 雪堆snow bridge 雪桥snow cover 积雪snow crystals 雪晶snow density 积雪密度;雪的密度snow depth 雪深snow drift 吹雪snow grains 雪粒snow line 雪线snow map 雪图snow melt 融雪snow melt water 融雪水snow pellets 霰snow protection plantation 防雪林snow sampler 积雪采样器snow shower 阵雪snow stage 雪尺snow storm 雪暴snow survey 测雪snow water 融雪水snow wreath 风积雪堆snowbreak 雪折snowfall 降雪量snowfield 雪原snowflake 雪花snowmelt 融雪水snowmelt runoff 融雪径流snowmelt runoff forecast 融雪径沥报snowpatch 雪区snowstorm 雪暴soaked soil 潜育土soap spent lye 皂液sociation 基群丛sod 草皮soda feldspar 钠长石soda rhyolite 钠疗岩soda trachyte 钠性粗面岩soddy karst 覆盖喀斯特soddy podzolic soil 生草灰化土sodic soil 钠质土sodium 钠sodium adsorption ratio 钠吸附率sodium selenite 亚硒酸钠sodium soil 钠质土soft ground 软土地面soft negative 软底片soft rime 雾淞soft target 软目标soft water 软水soggendalite 多辉粗玄岩soil 土壤soil abundance 土壤丰富soil acidity 土壤酸度soil aeration 土壤通气性soil aggregate 土壤团聚体soil air 土壤空气soil alkalinity 土壤碱度soil analysis 土壤分析soil animal 土壤动物soil association 土壤组合soil atmosphere 土壤空气soil auger 土钻soil bacteria 土壤细菌soil bacteriology 土壤细菌学soil binding nature 土壤的凝聚性soil biochemistry 土壤生物化学soil biology 土壤生物学soil borer 土钻soil capillarity 土壤毛管性soil characteristics 土壤特性soil chemism 土壤的化学酌soil chemistry 土壤化学soil class 土纲soil classifcation 土壤分类soil climate 土壤气候soil climate relationship 土壤气候相关性soil climatology 土壤气候学soil colloid 土壤胶体soil color 土色soil complex 土壤复体soil compression 土壤压实soil conditioner 土壤改良剂soil conditioning 土壤改良soil conditions 土壤条件soil conservation 土壤保持soil conservation measures 土壤保持措施soil consistency 土壤结持度soil constituent 土壤成分soil constitution 土壤组织soil corrosion 土壤溶蚀soil cover 土壤覆盖soil covering 土壤覆盖soil creep 土层蠕动soil cultivation 土壤耕作soil degradation 土壤退化soil density 土壤密度soil denudation 土壤侵蚀soil desinfection 土壤消毒soil development 土壤发育soil disinfectant 土壤消毒剂soil dispersion 土壤分散soil draining 土壤排水soil dressing 撒布肥土soil dynamics 土壤动力学soil erosion map 土壤侵蚀图soil evaporation 土壤蒸发soil evolution 土壤演变soil exhaustion 土壤耗竭soil exploration 土壤甸soil extract 土壤浸出物soil factor 土壤因素soil family 土科soil fauna 土壤动物区系soil fertility 土壤肥力soil flora 土壤植物区系soil formation 成土过程soil forming factor 土壤形成因素soil forming processes 土壤形成过程soil freezing 土壤冻结soil genesis 土壤发生soil genus 土壤属soil geography 土壤地理学soil goechemistry 土壤地球化学soil heterogeneity 土壤差异性soil horizon 土层soil identification program 土质识别程序soil improvement 改进soil in situ 原生土soil index 土壤指数soil ingineering 土工学soil inoculation 土壤接种soil investigation 土壤甸soil judging 土壤评价soil layer 土层soil management 土壤管理soil mantle 土被soil map 土壤图soil mapping 土壤绘图soil maturity 土壤成熟度soil mechanics 土质力学soil microbes 土壤微生物soil microbiology 土壤微生物学soil microflora 土壤微生物区系soil micromorphology 微土壤学soil microorganism 土壤微生物soil mineral 土壤矿物soil moisture 土壤湿度soil moisture constant 土壤含水量常数soil moisture content 土壤水分soil moisture regime 土壤湿润状态soil moisture tension 土壤水分张力soil monolith 土壤整段标本soil mosaic 土壤镶嵌soil organism 土壤生物soil paludification 土壤沼泽化soil particles 土粒soil permeability 土壤渗透性soil physics 土壤物理学soil pollution 土壤污染soil porosity 土壤孔隙度soil productivity 土壤生产力soil profile 土壤剖面soil property 土壤性质soil protective cover 土壤保护覆盖层soil reaction 土壤反应soil region 土壤区soil regionalization 土壤区划soil respiration 土壤呼吸soil sample 土样soil sampler 土壤取样器采样土钻soil science 土壤学soil self purification 土壤自净酌soil series 土系列soil sieve 土壤筛soil skeleton 土壤骨soil slide 土层崩塌soil solution 土壤溶液soil species 土种soil stabilizer 土壤稳定剂soil sterilization 土壤灭菌soil stratification 土壤层序soil stratigraphy 土壤地层学soil stratum 土层soil structure 土壤结构soil survey 土壤甸soil swamping 沼泽化soil taxonomy 土壤分类学soil temperature 土壤温度soil test 土壤试验soil testing 土壤甸soil texture 土壤质地soil thermometer 土壤温度计soil type 土类soil type map 土壤类型图soil use classification 土壤利用分类soil variety 土壤变种soil water 土壤水soil water zone 土壤水带sol 溶胶solar activity 太阳活动solar constant 太阳常数solar corona 日华solar day 太阳日solar eclipse 日蚀solar energy 太阳能solar halo 日晕solar radiation 太阳辐射solar salt 太阳盐solar spectrum 太阳光谱solar system 太阳系solar tide 太阳潮solar time 太阳时solenoid 力管solfatara 硫气孔solid colloid 固态胶体solid color 普染色solid matter 固态物质solid rainfall 固态降水solid solution 固溶体solifluction 土流solifluction flow 泥流solifluction terrace 土磷地solod 脱碱土solodic planosols 脱碱化粘磐土solodization 脱碱化solodized solonetz 脱碱化碱土solonchak 盐土solonchaks 盐土solonetz 碱土solonetzic soil 碱化土壤solonetzization 碱化solstice 至点solubility 溶度solubility coefficient 溶解系数solubility curve 溶解度曲线solubility parameter 溶度参数solubility product 溶度积soluble silica 可溶性硅石soluble sodium percentage 可溶性钠百分率solum 土层solute 溶质solute runoff 溶质径流solution 溶液solution heat 溶解热solvation 溶剂化solvent 溶媒solvent effect 溶剂效应solvolysis 液解somatotropic hormone 生长激素sombric horizon 暗黑色层somma 外轮山sonar 声呐sonic prospecting 声波勘探sonobuoy 声呐浮标sorption 吸着sorting 分选酌sorting coefficient 粒度分配系数sounding 测深sounding balloon 探测气球sounding machine 测深仪sounding rocket 探空火箭sounding rod 测深杆sour humus 酸性腐殖质source 源头source map 资料图source of runoff 径链源source of sediments 沉积源地source region 源地source rock 源岩south african low 南非气旋;南非底压south atlantic high 南大误反气旋;南大误高压south east trade wind 东南信风south indian anticyclone 南印度洋反气旋south pacific high 南太平洋反气旋south point 南点south pole 南极south temperatue zone 南温带southeast trades 东南信风southerly exposure 向阳面山坡southern hemisphere 南半球southern slope 向阳面southwest monsoon 蜗季风sowing machine 播种机sowing time 播种期soybean 大豆space 宇宙space biochemistry 宇宙生化学space cartography 宇宙制图学space coordinate 空间坐标space environment 太空环境space lattice 空间点阵space mark 空间测标space oblique mercator projection 空间斜墨卡托投影space parallax 空间视差space photogrammetry 太空摄影测量space photography 太空摄影space reconnaissance 太空侦察space remote sensing 空间遥感space resources 太空资源space survey 宇宙测绘space tug 轨道间飞船spacecraft 太空飞行器spacelab 航天试验室spadix 肉穗花序spallation product 散裂产物spatial aerotriagulation 空中三角测量spatial frequency 空间频率spatial frequency spectrum 空间频谱spatial information 空间信息spatial resolution 空间分辨率spatial spectrum analyzer 空间频谱分析仪spatiography 空间地理学special maps 专用地图special purpose map 专题地图speciation 物种形成species 种species area curve 种面积曲线species composition 种组成species ecology 种生态学species specificity 种特异性specific gravity 比重specific heat 比热specific heat of water 水的比热specific humidity 比湿specific ionization 比电离specific reaction 特殊反应specific resistance 比阻力specific surface 比面积specific surface of soil 土壤比表面specific volume 比容积specific water retention 保留比specific weight 比重specific weight of soil 土壤比重specific yield 单位出水量specification of colors 色彩制定specificity of enzymes 酶的专性specimen 试样specimen sheet 样图speckle 光斑spectral analysis 光谱分析spectral band 光谱带spectral characteristic 波谱特性spectral characteristic curve 光谱特怔线spectral color 光谱颜色spectral distribution 谱分布spectral hygrometer 光谱湿度计spectral image generalization 光谱图像综合spectral line 光谱线spectral reflectance of arboreal species 乔木手的光谱反射率spectral reflective characteristic of green plant 绿色植物的反射光谱特性spectral resolution 光谱分辨率spectral sensitivity 光谱感光度spectral sensitization 光谱增感spectral series 光谱系spectrazonal aerial photography 多谱段航空照相spectrazonal system 多波段光谱系统spectrochemical analysis 光谱化学分析spectrogram 光谱图spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrometer 分光计spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectropolarimeter 分光偏振计spectropyrheliometer 日射光谱仪spectroscope 分光镜spectrum analyzer 频谱分析器spectrum of sparks 闪光光谱speleobiology 洞穴生物学speleology 洞穴学spent acid 废酸spermatophyte 种子植物sphagnum 泥炭藓sphagnum bog 水藓沼泽sphagnum cover 水藓类地被sphagnum peat 水藓泥炭sphagnum spruce forest 泥炭藓云松林sphalerite 闪锌矿sphen 榍石sphere 球spherical coordinates 球面坐标spherical excess 球面角超spherical mirror 球面镜spherical surface 球面spheroid 球体spheroid geodesy 球面大地测量学spheroidal coordinates 球面坐标spheroidal jointing 球状节理spheroidal structure 球状结构spheroidal weathering 剥落spiauterite 纤锌矿spice plant 香料植物spike 穗spilite 细碧岩spill 溢出spillway 溢道spilosite 绿点板岩spine title of atlas 地图集背面标题spinel 尖晶石spit 沙嘴spodic andosols 灰化暗色土spodic cambisols 灰化始成土spodic horizon 灰化淀积层spodosol 灰土spoil 废石spoilage 印刷废品sponge 海绵硬朊spongy parenchyma 海绵组织spongy porosity 海绵状孔隙spontaneous generation 自然发生spontaneous ignition 自发着火spontaneous magnetization 自发磁化spontaneous mutation 自发突变spontaneous polarization 自发极化spontaneus fission dating 自然裂变年代测定法sporadic distribution of salinity 斑状盐渍分布sporangium 孢子囊spore 孢子spore and pollen analysis 孢粉分析spore bearing plants 孢子植物spore coat 孢壁sporoblast 成孢子细胞sporophyll 孢子叶sporophyte 孢子体sporulation 孢子形成spot 地点spot analysis 点滴分析spot height 地面点高度spotted slate 斑点板岩spout 龙卷sprayer 喷雾器spread spectrum communication 扩频通信spreading of ocean floor 海底扩张spring 泉spring bog 泉水沼泽spring crop 春播罪spring fen 泉水沼泽spring flood 春汛spring frost 晚霜spring habit 春性spring swamp 泉水沼泽spring tide 大潮spring water 泉水springness 春性sprinkling irrigation 喷灌spruce 云杉spruce forest 云杉林;酢浆草动杉森林spur 短枝spur traverse 支导线sputnik 人造地球卫星squall 阵风squall front 飙线squall line 阵风线squamose structure 鳞片状结构square 正方形square check irrigation 方格灌溉square cylindrical projection 方格投影square grid 方格网square measure 平方尺度stability 稳定性stability of river channel 河道稳定性stabilization 稳定stabilized grain structure 稳定粒状结构stabilizer 稳定器stable channel 稳定河槽stable humus 稳定腐植质stable isotope 稳定同位素stable isotope geochemistry 稳定同位素地球化学stable stratification 稳定层结stack 海蚀柱stadia levelling 视距高程测量stadia rod 视距尺stadia surveying 枧距测量stadimeter 测距仪stadiometer 测距仪staff 标尺staff gage 水尺stage 时期stage of old age 老年期stagnant ice 停滞冰川stagnant water 滞水stagnation 停滞stagnation period 停滞时间stagnoplankton 静水飘浮植物stain 染色剂stalactite 钟乳石stalagmite 石笋stamping tripod 注记压印器stand age class in photo interpretation 龄级组判读stand density 生长密度standard 标准standard atmosphere 标准大气standard atmospheric pressure 标准大气压standard cell 标准电池standard color 标准色standard colour tone 标准色调standard density 标准密度standard depth 标准深度standard deviation 标准差standard isobaric surface 标准等压面standard measure 标准量度standard measuring equipment 标准测量装置standard ocean 标准海洋standard section 标准剖面standard solution 标准溶液standard thermometer 标准温度表standardization 标定standing crop 现存量standing wave 驻波stannine 黄锡矿stannolite 锡石star 恒星star catalogue 星表star chart 星图star pair 星对starfishes 海星类state farm 国营农场state of dormancy 休眠状态state reserve 国家自然保护区static error 静态误差static metamorphism 静力变质static stability 静力稳定性static water level 静水位station 测站station equation 测站方程stationary anticyclone 静止反气旋stationary cyclone 静止气旋stationary front 静止锋stationary random process 平稳随机过程stationary state 定态statistic 统计量statistical band model 统计带模式statistical decision theory 统计决定理论statistical forecast 统计顶报statistical graphic method 统计图法statistical inference 统计推断statistical map 统计地图statistical mask 统计掩模statistical method 统计法statistical quality control 统计法质量管理statistical reliability 统计的可靠性statistical seismology 统计地震学statistical test 统计检验statistical yield estimation 统计估产statoscope 高差仪staurolite 十字石steadiness 稳定性steady flow 稳定流steady motion 定常运动steam fog 蒸发雾steam pressure 蒸汽压力steel tape 钢带尺steep bed 急倾斜层steep coast 陡崖steep fault 陡角断层steep slope 急坡steinheilite 堇青石stellar magnitude 星等级stem 茎stem succulents 肉茎植物stemflow 沿茎水流stenohaline organisms 狭盐性生物stenooxybionts 狭氧性生物stenophagous animals 狭食性动物stenostomia 口狭窄stenothermobionts 狭温生物step fault scarp 阶状断层崖step faults 阶状断层step relief 梯状地形step sonar 步距式声呐steppe 草原steppe climate 草原气候steppe soil 草原土steppe zone 草原带stepped relief model 阶梯式地形模型stereoautograph 立体自动测图仪stereocamera 立体摄影机stereocartograph 立体测图仪stereocomparator 立体坐标量测仪stereocompilation 立体测图stereogoniometer 立体量角仪stereogram 立体图stereograph 立体像对stereographic projection 立体投影stereoimage 立体相片stereomapping 立体测图stereomeasurement 立体量测stereometer 立体量测仪stereometry 立体测量学stereomicroscope 立体显微镜stereomodel 立体模型stereopair 立体像对stereopantometer 立体量测仪stereophot 立体测图仪stereophotogrammetry 立体摄影测量stereophotograph 立体相片stereophotography 立体摄影stereophotomap 立体影像地图stereophotometer 立体光度计stereoplanigraph 精密立体测图仪stereoplotter 立体测图仪stereoplotter point transfer instrument 立体转点仪stereoprojection 立体投影stereoscope 立体镜stereoscopic effect 立体效应stereoscopic image 立体像stereoscopic impression 立体感stereoscopic parallax 立体视差stereoscopic perception 立体感觉stereoscopic plotting apparatus 立体测图仪器stereoscopic range finder 立体测距仪stereoscopic viewing instrument 立体观察仪器stereoscopic vision 立体视党stereoscopy 立体观察stereotopograph 立体地形测图仪stereotopography 立体地形测量学stereotyped behavior 定型行为stereoviewer 立体镜stibnite 辉锑矿stick up 注记剪贴stickiness 粘性sticky alder forest 赤杨林sticky limit 粘着限sticky point 粘点stiff soil 粘结性土壤stilbite 束辉沸石stilling well 稳水井stimulus 刺激stirrer 搅拌机stochastic variable 随机变量stock 岩干stock farming 养畜业stock of maps 地图储备stockwork 网状矿脉stoma 气孔stomatal transpiration 气孔蒸腾stone age 石票代stone desert 石漠stone implement 石器stone polygon soil 石质多角形土stone turf 坚密泥炭stony soil 石质土stony tundra 石质冻原stop watch 秒表stoplog dam 叠梁坝storage 记忆storage coefficient 蓄水系数storage of folded maps 折叠地图保管storm 暴风storm beach 风暴海滩storm rainfall 暴雨storm surges 风暴潮storm warning 风暴警报straight edge 直尺straight line 直线straight line traverse 直伸导线straight reach 直段straight river 顺直性河流straight slope 直线斜面strain 应变strait 海峡strand 海滨strand deposits 沿滨沉积strand line 岸线strange species 稀见种strategic reconnaissance 战略侦察strath 平底谷stratification 层化stratification of landscapes 景观层次stratification plane 层面stratified rock 成层岩stratified sampling 分层抽样stratified soil 层状土壤stratified structure 层状结构stratified volcano 层状火山stratiform clouds 层状云stratiform deposits 层状矿床stratiform water 成层水stratigraphic classification 层次类别stratigraphic column 地层剖面stratigraphic control 地层控制stratigraphic correlation diagram 地层柱状剖面对比图stratigraphic division 地层区分stratigraphic heave 地层水平移动stratigraphic hiatus 地层间断stratigraphic profile 地层剖面stratigraphic section 地层剖面stratigraphic throw 地层落差stratigraphic trap 地层圈闭stratigraphical boundary 地层边界stratigraphy 地层学strato volcano 层状火山stratocumulus 层积云stratopause 平零顶stratosphere 平零stratum 地层stratus 层云straw 蒿杆stray currents 离散电流streak 条痕streakline 吝stream 河stream bottom soil 河底土壤stream erosion 河蚀stream flow control 河道量第stream gaging 河道量测量stream gauging 河道量测量stream gradient 河寥降stream line 吝stream piracy 河廉夺stream profile 河潦面图stream sediment anomaly 沉积物导常stream system 河系stream terrace 河磷地stream tube 淋streamflow 河道量streamflow measurement station 测辆streaming potential 水疗streaming water 怜水street map 街道图strength 强度stress analysis 应力分析stress diagram 应力图stress field 应力场stress laid deposits 河亮积strewing sand 散沙stria 线条striated boulders 擦痕巨砾striation 条纹strike 走向strike fault 走向断层strike joint 走向节理strike line 走向线strike slip fault 平移断层strike through 透墨strike valley 走向谷string 细绳stringer 细脉strip 带strip aerial photography 航线航空摄影strip census 样带strip cropping 等高条植strip film 撕膜片strip map 带状地图strip mask 撕膜片strip method 样带法stripped peneplain 剥露准平原stripping 剥露勘探stromeyerite 硫铜银矿strong breeze 强风strong earthquake 强震strong point 支撑点strontianite 菱锶矿strontium 锶structral geochemical anomaly 构造地球化学异常structural basin 构造盆地structural control 构造控制structural feature 构造特征structural geology 构造地质学structural geomorphology 构造地形学structural integrity 结构完整性structural lineament 构造线条structural map 构造图structural plateau 构造高原structural section map 构造剖面图structural stage 构造层structural terrace 构造阶地structural trap 构造圈闭structural valley 构造谷structure 结构structure interpretation map 构造判读图structure of molecule 分子结构structure stability 结构稳定性structureless soil 无结构土壤strumous endemia 甲状腺肿地方病stubble field 留茬地stubble mulch 残茬覆盖stylized symbol 象整号suanite 逐安石sub atlantic time 亚大误期sub boreal time 亚北方期subaerial relief 陆上地形subalpine belt 亚高山带subalpine meadow 亚高山草甸subalpine peat 亚高山泥炭subalpine rendzine 亚高山黑色石灰土subalpine vegetation 亚高山植被subantarctic zone 亚南极带subaqueous deposit 水底沉积subaqueous landscape 水下景观subaqueous raw soil 水底原始土壤subaqueous relief 水下地形subaqueous soil 水底土壤subarctic climate 亚北极气候subarctic zone 亚北极带subassociation 亚群丛subclimax 亚演替顶极subcontinental climate 副大陆气候subdivide 副分水界subdivision 亚门subdivision survey 地籍测量subduction 俯冲subduction zone 俯冲带subdued mountains 平坦山subequatorial belts 副赤道带subequatorial climate 副赤道气候subfamily 亚科subformation 亚群系subgenus 亚属subglacial moraine 冰底碛subhorizon 亚层subirrigation 地下灌溉subjective environment 舟环境subkingdom 亚界sublimates 升华物sublimation 升华sublittoral region 亚潮带submarine caldera 海底破火山口submarine canyons 海底峡谷submarine earthquake 海底地震submarine erosion 海底侵蚀submarine exhalative sedimentary deposit 海底喷气沉积矿床submarine forest 海底森林submarine geology 海底地质学submarine geomorphology 海底地貌学submarine humus 海底腐殖质submarine photometer 水下光度计submarine scarp 陡崖submarine terrace 海底阶地submarine topography 海底地形submarine valleys 海底谷submarine volcano 海底火山submarine weathering 海底风化submatrix 子矩阵submerged coast 溺岸submerged contour 水底等高线submerged forest 沉没林submerged plant 水底植物submerged reef 暗礁submerged submarine springs 沉没泉submerged weir 潜堰submersion 淹没suborder 亚目subordinate geochemical landscape 从属的地球化学景观subordinate layer 从属层subordinate species 从属种subpermafrost waters 永冻土下的水subphylum 亚门subpolar low 副极地低压subregion 亚区subsaturation 半饱和subsequent effects of fertilizers 肥料残效subsequent valley 后成谷subsere 次生演替系列subset 子集subshrub 半灌木subsidence 下沉subsidence area 沉降面积subsidence inversion 下沉逆温subsidence recorder 沉陷计subsidiary 辅助测量subsidiary fault 副断层subsistence farming 自给农业subsoil 心土subsoil plough 深耕犁subsoil water 底土水subsoiling 耕松心土subsolifluction 海底地滑subspecies 亚种substage 亚阶substitution 同位素置换substitution method 置换法substitution reaction 取代反应substitutional group 取代基substrate 基质substratosphere 副平零substratum 底层subsurface current 次表层流subsurface flow 地下水流subsurface runoff 地下径流subsystem 分系统subterranean layering 地下层次subterranean rumbling 地震声subterranean stream 地下水流subterranean water 地下水subtractive colour process 减色法subtractive mixture 减色混合subtribe 亚族subtropical air mass 亚热带气团subtropical anticyclone 亚热带高压subtropical belts 亚热带subtropical black earth 亚热带黑土subtropical climate 亚热带气候subtropical desert zones 亚热带沙漠带subtropical easterlies 亚热带东风带subtropical evergreen forest 亚热带常绿林subtropical forest steppe zones 亚热带森林草原带subtropical forest zones 亚热带林区subtropical high pressure zone 亚热带高压带subtropical mire 亚热带沼泽subtropical monsoon climate 亚热带季风性气候subtropical rain forest 亚热带雨林subtropical red earth 亚热带红壤土subtropical soil 亚热带土壤subtropical westerlies 亚热带午带subtropics 亚热带subtype of soil 土壤亚类suburbs 郊外subvariety 亚变种succession 演替succession of mire 沼泽演替successional change 持续演变succinic acid 琥珀酸succinite 琥珀succulence 肉质性succulent desert 肉质植物沙漠succulent fruit 多汁果succulent plant 肉质植物succulent savanna 肉质植物稀瘦原succulent semidesert 肉质植物半沙漠sucking insects 吸吮性害虫sucrose 蔗糖suction 吸suction drain 吸入排水suction force 吸取力suction limit 吸入限度suction well 吸入井suffocation 窒息sugar cane 甘蔗sugar plant 糖料植物sugarcane root borer 巍度蔗根象sulcus 槽sulfaquept 含硫潮始成土sulfate barriers 硫酸盐障sulfate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原细菌sulfo chalcophile elements 亲硫 亲铜元素sulfur deposit 硫矿床sulfuric horizon 含硫层sulphide 硫化物sulphide barrier 硫化物障sulphite 亚硫酸盐sulphur 硫sulphur bacteria 硫黄细菌sulphur pollution 硫污染sulphurous spring 硫黄泉sum of squares between groups 组间平方和summer dormancy 夏眠summer half year 夏半年summer lightning 片状闪电summer monsoon 夏季风summer rest 夏蛰summer solstice 夏至summer time 夏季时间summit 顶summit eruption 山顶喷发summit level 峰顶高程summit of mountain 山顶sump 集水井sun crack 干裂sun leaf 阳叶sun plant 阳地植物sun spots 太阳黑点sunburn 日烧sunken caldera 陷落火山口sunken reef 暗礁sunny slope 向阳面sunrise colors 早霞sunset colors 晚霞sunshine 日照sunshine duration 日照时间sunshine recorder 日照计sunstroke 日射病superacent anomaly 上邻异常superadiabatic gradient 超绝热梯度superaqueous landscape 水上景观supercooled water 过冷水supercooling 过冷supercritical flow 急流superficial folding 表层褶皱superfluous water 过剩水分superglacial moraine 表碛superimposed halos 外加晕superimposed landform 叠加地形superimposed river 叠置河superimposed terrace 重叠阶地superimposed valley 叠置谷superior geodesy 高等大地测量superposed fold 叠加褶皱superrefraction echo 超折射回波supersaturated solution 过饱溶液supersaturation 过饱和superseded map 过时地图supersonic echo sounder 超声波回声测深仪superstructure 上部结构supervised classification 监督分类supplement 附录supporting root 板状根supraaquatic moor 水上沼泽surf 碎浪surface 面surface activity 表面活性surface beds 表面层surface charge 表面电荷surface collapse 地面塌陷surface current 表面流surface density 表面密度surface diffusion 表面扩散surface drainage 地表排水surface erosion 表面侵蚀surface evaporation 表面蒸发surface film of ocean 大洋表膜surface flow 地表水流surface free energy 表面自由能surface geochemical survey 地表地球化学测量surface irrigation 地面灌溉surface mapping 地表测绘surface measurement 平面测量surface moraine 表碛石surface of deposition 沉积面surface of discontinuity 不连续面surface of revolution 旋转面surface of subsidence 下滑锋surface pressure 地面气压surface reaction 表面反应surface relief 地面起伏surface roughness 表面粗糙度surface runoff 地表径流surface slope 地面坡度surface soil 表面土壤surface temperature 地面温度surface tension 表面张力surface velocity 表面临surface viscosity 表面粘性surface water 表水surface waves 地面波surface wind 地面风surplus element 剩余元素surroundings 环境surveillance 监视survey 标杆survey aircraft 航测飞机survey equipment 测量装备survey maker 觇标survey mark 测标survey of details 细部测量survey of pollution sources 污染源甸survey of terrain 地形测量survey point 测点survey stake 标杆survey stake pole 标杆surveying 测量技术surveying instructions 测量细则surveying marker 测量标surveyor's pole 测量标杆surveyor's rod 测量标杆survival 成活survival of the fittest 活者生存susceptibility 磁化率suspended load 悬移质suspended load discharge 悬浮质量suspended matter 浮游物suspended sand 悬浮沙suture 缝合swallow hole 溶沟swamp 沼泽swamp deposits 沼泽沉积物swamp forest 沼泽林swamp formation 沼泽化swamp meadow 沼泽草甸swamp muck 沼泽腐泥土swamp of earthquake 地震群swampy lake 沼泽湖泊swampy soil 沼泽土swampy stream 沼泽性河流swampy water track 沼泽水道sward 草地sward podzolic soil 生草灰化土swarming 群飞swash 波浪冲溅swash mark 冲痕swell 长浪swelling dome 火山穹丘swelling pressure 膨胀压swelling test 膨胀试验swing 偏转syenite 正长岩symbiont 共生者symbiosis 共生symbol 符号symbol by proportional point 依比例尺符号symbol of bottom matter 底质符号symbolic color association 彩色图式符号symbolic language 符号语言symbolic method 符号法symmetry 对称sympatric species 分布区重叠种sympatry 同域性symptom 症状synchronism 同期synchronology 古植物分布学synchronous area of yield 产量同步区synchronous data 同步数据synchronous meteorological satellite 同步气象卫星synchronous satellite 地球同步卫星synclinal axis 向斜轴synclinal mountain 向斜山synclinal valley 向斜谷syncline 向斜synclinorium 复向斜syndrome 症候群syndynamic 植物群落演替syneclise 台向斜synecology 群落生态学synergism 协同酌synergistic effect 协同效应synergy 协同酌syngenesis 同生酌syngenetic anomaly 同生异常syngenetic deposit 同生矿床syngenetic geochemical anomaly 同生地球化学异常syngenetic ore deposit 同生矿床synodic month 阴历月份synoptic analysis 天气分析synoptic chart 天气图synoptic climatology 天气气候学synoptic meteorology 天气学synoptic observation 天气观测synoptic report 天气报告synoptic situation 夫气形势synorogenic magmatism 同造山期岩浆酌synorogenic movements 同造山运动syntectonic recrystallization 同构造重结晶syntexis 同熔酌synthesis 合成synthesis table 群丛表synthesizer 合成器synthetic aperture sonar 合成孔径声呐synthetic gems 人造宝石synthetic interferometer radar 合成干涉仪雷达synthetic maps 合成地图synthetic mineral 人造矿物synthetic resolution 综合分辨率synthetic stereo images 合成立体像synusia 同型境群落synzoochores 动物传布system 系统system analysis 系统分析system element 系统元件system model 系统模型system of measurement 单位制system programming 系统程序设计system research 系统研究system simulation 系统模拟system theory 系统论systematic error of a measuring instrument 计测仪频统误差systematic mapping 系列制图systematic plant sociology 系统植物社会学systematic unit 分类单位systematics 分类学systematization 系统化systematize 系统化systems management 系统管理szik soil 盐渍土